The Norwegian NHRI was established by the Norwegian Parliament in 2015 to strengthen the implementation of human rights in Norway in accordance with the Constitution, the Human Rights Act and international human rights law. It has a legislative mandate to monitor and report on the human rights situation in Norway; advises the Norwegian authorities on their human rights obligations; raises public awareness about human rights; promotes human rights education, training and research; and facilitates national and international cooperation on human rights.

Given its wide mandate, the NHRI therefore works with a broad range of human rights issues. It has issued thematic reports on various topics, including the rights of indigenous peoples; climate and human rights; drug use and human rights; children’s rights; and older persons. Its task is not to deal with individual cases, but to provide expert advice and guidance, so that state authorities can best fulfil their human rights obligations.

The Norwegian NHRI provides advisory opinions on new legislation, advises individuals seeking guidance on national and international complaints mechanisms, and participates in seminars and meetings. It also provides input to international monitoring mechanisms as relevant and submits an annual report to the Norwegian Parliament.